1 Timothy 2:9

Authorized King James Version

In like manner also, that women adorn themselves in modest apparel, with shamefacedness and sobriety; not with broided hair, or gold, or pearls, or costly array;

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
ὡσαύτως
In like manner
as thus, i.e., in the same way
#2
καὶ
also
and, also, even, so then, too, etc.; often used in connection (or composition) with other particles or small words
#3
τὰς
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
#4
γυναῖκας
that women
a woman; specially, a wife
#5
ἐν
in
"in," at, (up-)on, by, etc
#6
καταστολῇ
apparel
a deposit, i.e., (specially) costume
#7
κοσμίῳ
modest
orderly, i.e., decorous
#8
μετὰ
with
properly, denoting accompaniment; "amid" (local or causal); modified variously according to the case (genitive association, or accusative succession)
#9
αἰδοῦς
shamefacedness
bashfulness, i.e., (towards men), modesty or (towards god) awe
#10
καὶ
also
and, also, even, so then, too, etc.; often used in connection (or composition) with other particles or small words
#11
σωφροσύνης
sobriety
soundness of mind, i.e., (literally) sanity or (figuratively) self-control
#12
κοσμεῖν
adorn
to put in proper order, i.e., decorate (literally or figuratively); specially, to snuff (a wick)
#13
ἑαυτάς
themselves
(him- her-, it-, them-, my-, thy-, our-, your-)self (selves), etc
#14
μὴ
not
(adverb) not, (conjunction) lest; also (as an interrogative implying a negative answer (whereas g3756 expects an affirmative one)) whether
#15
ἐν
in
"in," at, (up-)on, by, etc
#16
πλέγμασιν
broided hair
a plait (of hair)
#17
or
disjunctive, or; comparative, than
#18
χρυσῷ,
gold
gold; by extension, a golden article, as an ornament or coin
#19
or
disjunctive, or; comparative, than
#20
μαργαρίταις
pearls
a pearl
#21
or
disjunctive, or; comparative, than
#22
ἱματισμῷ
array
clothing
#23
πολυτελεῖ
costly
extremely expensive

Analysis

This verse develops the salvation theme central to 1 Timothy. The concept of divine revelation reflects the development of salvation within biblical theology. The literary structure and word choice here contribute to biblical literature contributing to the canon's theological witness, advancing the author's theological argument. The original language emphasizes careful word choice that would have carried specific theological weight for the original audience, providing deeper understanding of the author's theological intention.

Historical Context

The literary and historical milieu of the literary conventions and historical circumstances of biblical literature shapes this text's meaning. The historical development of salvation within the theological tradition of 1 Timothy Understanding the ancient worldview that shaped the author's theological expression helps modern readers appreciate why the author emphasizes divine revelation in this particular way.

Questions for Reflection